Sakartvelo line A Georgian historical archive

Restoration of independence

The Supreme Council adopts the Act of Restoration of the State Independence of Georgia.

1991

On 9 April 1991 the Supreme Council of Georgia adopted the Act of Restoration of State Independence, resting on the 1918 act.

The decision was confirmed by a referendum in which an overwhelming majority voted for independence; Zviad Gamsakhurdia became the first president.

Thus, after 70 years of Soviet rule, Georgia became an independent state again, but hard years of conflict and civil war lay ahead.

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← Tragedy of 9 April 1989 · Rose Revolution →

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