Sakartvelo line A Georgian historical archive

Zezva and Mzia, earliest humans at Dmanisi

The Dmanisi hominins, the earliest human presence outside Africa; in Georgia they are called Zezva and Mzia.

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Dmanisi is a palaeoanthropological site in southern Georgia with the earliest Homo remains outside Africa (c. 1.8 Mya).

In Georgia the two hominins are nicknamed Zezva and Mzia; the finds are attributed to Homo erectus (georgicus).

The near-toothless skull of the «Dmanisi old man» (D3444) may be the earliest evidence of social care.

The remains belong to at least five individuals; alongside them were found Oldowan-type stone tools and animal bones.

Excavations are led by the Georgian National Museum under David Lordkipanidze; Dmanisi is on UNESCO's tentative World Heritage list.

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