Sakartvelo line A Georgian historical archive

Arab invasion; Emirate of Tbilisi

The campaign of Marwan the Deaf; Tbilisi becomes the seat of an Arab emirate in the South Caucasus.

736

In the mid-7th century the Arabs invaded the Caucasus; in 645 Tbilisi too fell under their power. Thus began the period of Arab domination in the Georgian lands.

An Arab emirate established itself in Tbilisi, paying tribute to the Caliphate; meanwhile the peripheral Georgian principalities kept their autonomy and gradually gathered strength.

Arab pressure on lowland Kartli shifted the centre of Georgian statehood south-west, to Tao-Klarjeti, from which the country's later unification would begin.

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